PBase

Kumiái (Jamul Tiipay dialect)

Rule

/ə/ ~ short version of X / __ / X

ə

-voiced

olingual (any)

ocoronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-diffuse

0distributed (any)

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

oV-place

+back_V

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

+central

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

-lingual (V)

-V-place

+back

-distributed (V)

-coronal (V)

+back

ndistributed (any)

-lingual (V)

nanterior (V)

+grave (vs. acute)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-trill

-tense_V

+lax_V

-ATR

-tense

-ATR

-tense

-tense (vs. lax)

-ATR

-stop

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

-labial (any)

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

ndelayed_primary_release

-labial

-labial (any)

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

olabial (any)

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (any)

-pharyngeal (C)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

+mid

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

-low

-compact

xC-place

-low

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-ATR_high_V

+nonhigh_V

-high

-high_V

-LONG

-low

+short_V

-long

-k

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labiovelar

-labial (V)

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-rounded

-round_V

+unrounded

-back

-round

-flat (vs. plain)

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-labialized

-approximant

-vocalic_glide

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-constr

-constricted

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-anterior,-high,-low

+back,-high,-low

-high,-low,-covered

-high,-low,+syllabic

-high,ndistributed,-low

-low,-covered,-tense

-low,-tense,-consonantal

+back,-low,-tense

-low,-tense,+vocalic

-low,+continuant,-tense

-low,-tense,ndelayed_primary_release

-low,+syllabic,-tense

ndistributed,-low,-tense

-low,-nasal,-tense

-ATR,-low

-compact,-tense (vs. lax)

-high,-low,-consonantal

a

-voiced

+low

olingual (any)

ocoronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

+compact

-diffuse

0distributed (any)

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

oV-place

+back_V

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

+central

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

-lingual (V)

-V-place

+back

-distributed (V)

-coronal (V)

+back

ndistributed (any)

-lingual (V)

nanterior (V)

+grave (vs. acute)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-trill

-tense_V

+lax_V

-ATR

-tense

-ATR

-tense

-tense (vs. lax)

+low

-ATR

-stop

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

-labial (any)

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

ndelayed_primary_release

-labial

-labial (any)

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

olabial (any)

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (any)

-pharyngeal (C)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

xC-place

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-ATR_high_V

+nonhigh_V

-high

-high_V

-LONG

+short_V

-long

-k

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labiovelar

-labial (V)

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-rounded

-round_V

+unrounded

-back

-round

-flat (vs. plain)

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-labialized

-approximant

-vocalic_glide

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-constr

-constricted

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-mid

-long,+low

-LONG,+low,-tense

+back,-LONG,+low

-LONG,+low,+voice

ndistributed,-LONG,+low

-LONG,+low,-covered

-LONG,+low,+syllabic

-LONG,+low,+vocalic

-LONG,+low,-tense

-LONG,+low,+vocalic

+back,-LONG,+low

-LONG,+low,+voice

-ATR,-LONG,+low

ndistributed,-LONG,+low

-LONG,-spread,+low

-LONG,+low,+syllabic

+compact,-tense (vs. lax),-LONG

-LONG,+low,ndelayed_primary_release

-LONG,+low,-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

-LONG,+low,nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-LONG,+low,+continuant

-LONG,+low,-constr

+low

+compact

+low

-mid

0

ə

1

ʔ

+voiceless

+glottal

-voiced

+low

-voice

+spread

+low

-voice

.grave (vs. acute)

-voiced (vs. unvoiced)

oC-place

olingual (any)

ocoronal (any)

-voice

-C-place

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-voice

opharyngeal (C)

nC-place

olabial (C)

odorsal (C)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-voice

+glottal

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

.distributed

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

nlateral

.distributed

-coronal

0distributed (any)

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

-lingual (V)

-V-place

-distributed (V)

ndistributed (any)

nanterior (V)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

+stop

+voiceless_stop

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

olingual (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

ocoronal (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

-continuant

-trill

-continuant

-tense_V

-ATR

+constr

+constricted

+glottal_(tertiary)_closure

+constricted

-obs_stop

olabial (C)

-labial (any)

-labial (C)

-labial

-labial (any)

olabial (any)

-bilabial

-unrounded

-pharyngeal (any)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

opharyngeal (C)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

.tense

.tense (vs. lax)

-nonhigh_V

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-ATR_high_V

-high

-high_V

-LONG

-lax_V

-back_V

-central

-back

-low

-long

-k

nATR

nV-place

odorsal (C)

-vocoid

.open6

-approximant

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-vocalic

-vocoid

.open6

-approximant

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

opharyngeal (V)

nATR

olingual (V)

-vocoid

.open6

-approximant

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

-labiovelar

-labial (V)

-consonantal

nvocalic

-velar

-consonantal

ocoronal (C)

-dorsal (C)

nV-place

nvocalic

olingual (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

.diffuse

.compact

-continuant

-fricative

-continuant

-delayed_primary_release

-continuant

+interrupted (vs. continuant)

-rounded

-round_V

-back

-round

-flat (vs. plain)

-short_V

-strident

-liquid

-vocalic

-vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labialized

-V

-approximant

olabial (V)

ocoronal (V)

odorsal (V)

-vocalic_glide

+consonant

-vowel

ncovered

-syllabic

nATR

-syllabic

-SYLLABIC

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-movement_of_glottal_closure

-mid

2

a,aː

-voiced

+low

olingual (any)

ocoronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

+compact

-diffuse

0distributed (any)

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

oV-place

+back_V

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

+central

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

-lingual (V)

-V-place

+back

-distributed (V)

-coronal (V)

+back

ndistributed (any)

-lingual (V)

nanterior (V)

+grave (vs. acute)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-trill

-tense_V

+lax_V

-ATR

-tense

-ATR

-tense

-tense (vs. lax)

+low

-ATR

-stop

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

-labial (any)

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

ndelayed_primary_release

-labial

-labial (any)

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

olabial (any)

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (any)

-pharyngeal (C)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

xC-place

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-ATR_high_V

+nonhigh_V

-high

-high_V

-k

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labiovelar

-labial (V)

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-rounded

-round_V

+unrounded

-back

-round

-flat (vs. plain)

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-labialized

-approximant

-vocalic_glide

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-constr

-constricted

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-mid

+low,-covered

+low,-tense

ndistributed,+low

+low,+syllabic

+low,+vocalic

+low,+voice

+back,+low

+low,-tense

ndistributed,+low

+back,+low

+low,+voice

-spread,+low

+low,+vocalic

-ATR,+low

+low,+syllabic

+compact,-tense (vs. lax)

+low,nmovement_of_glottal_closure

+low,+continuant

+low,ndelayed_primary_release

+low,-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

+low,+continuant

+low,-constr

ə

-voiced

olingual (any)

ocoronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-diffuse

0distributed (any)

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

oV-place

+back_V

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

+central

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

-lingual (V)

-V-place

+back

-distributed (V)

-coronal (V)

+back

ndistributed (any)

-lingual (V)

nanterior (V)

+grave (vs. acute)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-trill

-tense_V

+lax_V

-ATR

-tense

-ATR

-tense

-tense (vs. lax)

-ATR

-stop

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

-labial (any)

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

ndelayed_primary_release

-labial

-labial (any)

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

olabial (any)

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (any)

-pharyngeal (C)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

+mid

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

-low

-compact

xC-place

-low

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-ATR_high_V

+nonhigh_V

-high

-high_V

-LONG

-low

+short_V

-long

-k

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labiovelar

-labial (V)

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-rounded

-round_V

+unrounded

-back

-round

-flat (vs. plain)

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-labialized

-approximant

-vocalic_glide

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-constr

-constricted

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-anterior,-high,-low

+back,-high,-low

-high,-low,-covered

-high,-low,+syllabic

-high,ndistributed,-low

-low,-covered,-tense

-low,-tense,-consonantal

+back,-low,-tense

-low,-tense,+vocalic

-low,+continuant,-tense

-low,-tense,ndelayed_primary_release

-low,+syllabic,-tense

ndistributed,-low,-tense

-low,-nasal,-tense

-ATR,-low

-compact,-tense (vs. lax)

-high,-low,-consonantal

i

-voiced

+tense (vs. lax)

+distributed (any)

-anterior (any)

+distributed (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

+high

nlateral

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

+high

nlateral

+distributed (any)

-coronal

-anterior (any)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-trill

-stop

+tense

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

xlingual (any)

xcoronal (any)

-labial (any)

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

+lingual (any)

+coronal (any)

ndelayed_primary_release

-labial

-labial (any)

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

-grave (vs. acute)

+lingual (any)

+coronal (any)

olabial (any)

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (any)

-pharyngeal (C)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

+ATR_high_V

-nonhigh_V

+high

+diffuse

+high_V

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

-low

-compact

xC-place

-low

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

odorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-LONG

+tense_V

xlingual (V)

-anterior (V)

-lax_V

xV-place

-back_V

+distributed (V)

-central

+coronal (V)

+front

+ATR

+lingual (V)

+V-place

-back

+distributed (V)

+coronal (V)

-back

+ATR

+lingual (V)

-anterior (V)

+distributed (V)

-low

olabial (V)

xcoronal (V)

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0

ə

1

ʔ

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2

i,iː

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-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-labialized

-approximant

-vocalic_glide

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-constr

-constricted

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-mid

+back,-long

+rounded,-long

xdorsal (V),-LONG,.open5

xdorsal (V),-LONG,.open6

xdorsal (V),-LONG,.open4

xdorsal (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

xdorsal (V),-LONG,.open1

xdorsal (V),-LONG,.open2

xdorsal (V),-LONG,.open3

xlabial (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

ocoronal (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

xlabial (any),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

xdorsal (any),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open1

+labial (any),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (any),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+labial (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open2

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open3

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open5

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open6

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open4

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open6

+labial (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open4

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open1

+labial (any),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (any),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),-LONG,+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open2

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open3

+dorsal (V),-LONG,.open5

+short_V,+round_V

+grave (vs. acute),+tense (vs. lax),-LONG

+tense (vs. lax),+flat (vs. plain),-LONG

+flat (vs. plain),-LONG,+diffuse

-compact,+flat (vs. plain),-LONG

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+flat (vs. plain),-LONG

ndistributed,-LONG,+round

-LONG,-covered,+round

-LONG,+syllabic,+round

-LONG,+vocalic,+round

+labial,-LONG,+vocalic

-LONG,+vocalic,+round

+labial,+ATR,-LONG

+labial,ndistributed,-LONG

+labial,-LONG,+syllabic

+back,+ATR,-LONG

+ATR,-LONG,+round

ndistributed,-LONG,+round

-LONG,+syllabic,+round

+flat (vs. plain),-LONG,+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+flat (vs. plain),-LONG,+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-LONG,+sonorant,+round

-LONG,+voice,+round

-LONG,-consonantal,+round

-LONG,+tense,+round

+labial,-LONG,+tense

-LONG,+tense,+round

-LONG,-consonantal,+round

-LONG,+voice,+round

-LONG,+sonorant,+round

+back,-LONG,+tense

+tense (vs. lax)

+high

+flat (vs. plain)

+labial (any)

+labial

+labial (any)

xlabial (any)

xdorsal (any)

+dorsal (any)

+tense

xlingual (any)

+lingual (any)

+rounded

xdorsal (V)

+round_V

-unrounded

+labial (V)

+dorsal (V)

+back

+labial (V)

+dorsal (V)

+round

xlabial (V)

ocoronal (V)

+ATR_high_V

-nonhigh_V

+high

+diffuse

+high_V

+tense_V

xlingual (V)

-lax_V

xV-place

-central

+ATR

+lingual (V)

+V-place

+ATR

+lingual (V)

opharyngeal (V)

+ATR

-mid

0

ə

1

ʔ

+voiceless

+glottal

-voiced

+low

-voice

+spread

+low

-voice

.grave (vs. acute)

-voiced (vs. unvoiced)

oC-place

olingual (any)

ocoronal (any)

-voice

-C-place

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-voice

opharyngeal (C)

nC-place

olabial (C)

odorsal (C)

-lingual (any)

-coronal (any)

-voice

+glottal

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

.distributed

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

nlateral

.distributed

-coronal

0distributed (any)

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

-lingual (V)

-V-place

-distributed (V)

ndistributed (any)

nanterior (V)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

+stop

+voiceless_stop

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

olingual (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

ocoronal (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

-continuant

-trill

-continuant

-tense_V

-ATR

+constr

+constricted

+glottal_(tertiary)_closure

+constricted

-obs_stop

olabial (C)

-labial (any)

-labial (C)

-labial

-labial (any)

olabial (any)

-bilabial

-unrounded

-pharyngeal (any)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

opharyngeal (C)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

.tense

.tense (vs. lax)

-nonhigh_V

+sonorant

odorsal (any)

-dorsal (any)

-dorsal (V)

-dorsal (any)

-ATR_high_V

-high

-high_V

-LONG

-lax_V

-back_V

-central

-back

-low

-long

-k

nATR

nV-place

odorsal (C)

-vocoid

.open6

-approximant

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-vocalic

-vocoid

.open6

-approximant

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

opharyngeal (V)

nATR

olingual (V)

-vocoid

.open6

-approximant

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

-labiovelar

-labial (V)

-consonantal

nvocalic

-velar

-consonantal

ocoronal (C)

-dorsal (C)

nV-place

nvocalic

olingual (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

.diffuse

.compact

-continuant

-fricative

-continuant

-delayed_primary_release

-continuant

+interrupted (vs. continuant)

-rounded

-round_V

-back

-round

-flat (vs. plain)

-short_V

-strident

-liquid

-vocalic

-vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labialized

-V

-approximant

olabial (V)

ocoronal (V)

odorsal (V)

-vocalic_glide

+consonant

-vowel

ncovered

-syllabic

nATR

-syllabic

-SYLLABIC

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-movement_of_glottal_closure

-mid

2

u,uː

-voiced

+tense (vs. lax)

ocoronal (any)

-coronal (any)

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

+high

nlateral

-coronal

-alveolar

-anterior

+high

nlateral

-coronal

0distributed (any)

nanterior (V)

+back_V

ndistributed (V)

0anterior (any)

-coronal (V)

-front

-distributed (any)

+back

-distributed (V)

-coronal (V)

+back

ndistributed (any)

nanterior (V)

+grave (vs. acute)

ndistributed (V)

nanterior (any)

-nonlow_front_V

+flat (vs. plain)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

+labial (any)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

+labial

+labial (any)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

xlabial (any)

xdorsal (any)

+dorsal (any)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-trill

-stop

+tense

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

xlingual (any)

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

+lingual (any)

ndelayed_primary_release

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

+lingual (any)

-bilabial

+rounded

xdorsal (V)

+round_V

-unrounded

+labial (V)

+dorsal (V)

+back

+labial (V)

+dorsal (V)

+round

xlabial (V)

ocoronal (V)

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (any)

-pharyngeal (C)

opharyngeal (any)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-pharyngeal (any)

-voiced_C

+plain

+ATR_high_V

-nonhigh_V

+high

+diffuse

+high_V

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

-low

-compact

xC-place

-low

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

+tense_V

xlingual (V)

-lax_V

xV-place

-central

+ATR

+lingual (V)

+V-place

+ATR

+lingual (V)

-low

opharyngeal (V)

+ATR

-k

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

.open6

.open5

.open4

.open1

.open3

.open2

-nasal_stop

-nasal

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

+vocalic

-nasal

-nasal (vs. oral)

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-labiovelar

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-labialized

-approximant

-vocalic_glide

-pharyngeal (V)

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-glottal_(tertiary)_closure

nmovement_of_glottal_closure

-constr

-constricted

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-palatal

-mid

+flat (vs. plain),+diffuse

+grave (vs. acute),+tense (vs. lax)

+flat (vs. plain),+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

+tense (vs. lax),+flat (vs. plain)

-compact,+flat (vs. plain)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+flat (vs. plain)

xdorsal (V),.open5

xdorsal (V),.open6

xdorsal (V),.open4

xdorsal (V),+SYLLABIC

xdorsal (V),.open1

xdorsal (V),.open2

xdorsal (V),.open3

xlabial (V),+SYLLABIC

ocoronal (V),+SYLLABIC

xlabial (any),+SYLLABIC

xdorsal (any),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),.open1

+labial (any),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (any),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),+SYLLABIC

+labial (V),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),.open2

+dorsal (V),.open3

+dorsal (V),.open5

+dorsal (V),.open6

+dorsal (V),.open4

+dorsal (V),.open6

+labial (V),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),.open4

+dorsal (V),.open1

+labial (any),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (any),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),+SYLLABIC

+dorsal (V),.open2

+dorsal (V),.open3

+dorsal (V),.open5

-covered,+round

ndistributed,+round

+syllabic,+round

+vocalic,+round

+labial,ndistributed

+labial,+vocalic

+labial,+ATR

+labial,+syllabic

ndistributed,+round

+vocalic,+round

+ATR,+round

+syllabic,+round

+tense,+round

+labial,+tense

+tense,+round

+back,+ATR

+back,+tense

+flat (vs. plain),+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice,+round

+sonorant,+round

-consonantal,+round

+voice,+round

+sonorant,+round

Gorbet, Larry Paul (1976) A Grammar of Diegueño Nominals. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

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