PBase Pattern Viewer

Language
Oneida
Type
Rule
Pattern Description
/k, t/ → voiced unaspirated / X__{sonorant}
Input - Output
k,t
+voiceless
-voiced
-voice
-voice
-voiced (vs. unvoiced)
-voice
-voice
-voice
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-distributed (any)
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
+stop
-sonorant
-sonorant
-sonorant
-sonorant
-sonorant
+voiceless_stop
+obs_stop
-continuant
-continuant
-tense_V
-ATR
olabial (C)
xlingual (C)
xlingual (any)
-labial (any)
+lingual (C)
+lingual (any)
-labial
-labial (any)
-labial (C)
+lingual (C)
+lingual (any)
olabial (any)
-unrounded
-spread
-pharyngeal (C)
-strident (vs. mellow)
opharyngeal (C)
-voiced_C
-spread
.tense
.tense
-spread
.tense (vs. lax)
-spread
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-glottal
ovocalic
+C-place
-glottal
-low
+consonantal
xC-place
oV-place
-low
+consonantal
ovocalic
+consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)
xC-place
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
.open6
-approximant
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
-vocalic
-vocoid
.open6
-approximant
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
.open6
-approximant
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
-nasal_stop
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal (vs. oral)
-labiovelar
-labial (V)
-continuant
-fricative
-continuant
-delayed_primary_release
-continuant
+interrupted (vs. continuant)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-flat (vs. plain)
-short_V
-strident
-strident
-strident
-strident
-strident
-lower-mid
-liquid
-vocalic
-vocalic
-vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)
-V
-approximant
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
-vocalic_glide
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral-approximant
-lateral
-glottal_(tertiary)_closure
nmovement_of_glottal_closure
-constr
-constricted
-constricted
-constricted
-palatal
-nasalized
+consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+interrupted (vs. continuant),-voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),-voiced (vs. unvoiced),-strident (vs. mellow)
-continuant,-sonorant
-continuant,-sonorant
-continuant,-sonorant
-continuant,-sonorant
-continuant,-sonorant
-sonorant,-delayed_primary_release
-sonorant,-strident
-sonorant,-strident
-strident,-sonorant
-strident,-sonorant
-strident,-sonorant
+stop,-glottal
-nasal (vs. oral),+consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+interrupted (vs. continuant)
ɡ,d
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-distributed (any)
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
+stop
-sonorant
-sonorant
-sonorant
-sonorant
-sonorant
+obs_stop
-heightened_subglottal_pressure
-continuant
-trill
-continuant
-tense_V
-ATR
-voiceless_stop
olabial (C)
xlingual (C)
xlingual (any)
-labial (any)
-labial (C)
+lingual (C)
+lingual (any)
-labial
-labial (any)
-labial (C)
+lingual (C)
+lingual (any)
olabial (any)
-bilabial
+voiced_C
-unrounded
+voice
+voice
+voice
-voiceless
+voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+voiced
+voice
-spread
+voice
-pharyngeal (C)
-uvular
-pharyngeal (any)
-pharyngeal (C)
opharyngeal (any)
-strident (vs. mellow)
opharyngeal (C)
-pharyngeal (any)
-spread
+plain
.tense
.tense
-aspirated
-spread
.tense (vs. lax)
-spread
+voiced_obs
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-glottal
ovocalic
+C-place
-glottal
-low
+consonantal
xC-place
oV-place
-low
+consonantal
ovocalic
+consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)
xC-place
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-LONG
-LONG
-LONG
-LONG
-LONG
-LONG
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
-long
-k
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
.open6
-approximant
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
-vocalic
-vocoid
.open6
-approximant
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
.open6
-approximant
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
-nasal_stop
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal (vs. oral)
-labiovelar
-labial (V)
-continuant
-fricative
-continuant
-delayed_primary_release
-continuant
+interrupted (vs. continuant)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-flat (vs. plain)
-short_V
-labiodental
-strident
-strident
-strident
-strident
-strident
-lower-mid
-liquid
-vocalic
-vocalic
-vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)
-labialized
-V
-approximant
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
-vocalic_glide
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-pharyngeal (V)
-dental
-sharp (vs. plain)
-distributed (C)
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral-approximant
-lateral
-glottal_(tertiary)_closure
nmovement_of_glottal_closure
-constr
-constricted
-constricted
-constricted
-higher-low
-pharyngealized
-postalveolar
-interdental
-pharyngeal
-laminal-alveolar
-affricate
-palatal
-implosive
-flap
-mid
-alveolopalatal
-nasalized
-syllabic
-placeless
-lower-high
-checked (vs. unchecked)
-interrupted
-anterior (V)
-retroflex
-palatalized
-low-to-glide
-unrounded-to-palatal
-advanced-alveolar
-glottalized
-ejective
-raised-high
-lax
-trilled
-prenasalized
-laminal-alveolar-to-alveolopalatal
-ATR
-unrounded-to-front
-rounded-to-central
-rounded-to-back
-unrounded-to-central
-higher-mid-to-mid
-mid-to-high
-low-to-high
-lower-mid-to-high
-rounded-to-unrounded
-raised-low
-alveolar-to-alveolopalatal
-raised-higher-mid
-labiopalatal
-labiopalatalized
-high-to-glide
-rounded-to-labiovelar
-postnasalized
-unrounded-to-back
-glide-to-higher-mid
-glide-to-high
-lower-high-to-lower-mid
-breathy
-high-to-higher-mid
-velarized
-higher-mid-to-glide
-rounded-to-palatal
-lenis
-alveolar-to-palatal
-preglottalized
-velar-prenasalized
-labial-prenasalized
-apical
-dental-to-palatal
-higher-mid-to-high
-rounded-to-front
-palatal-to-alveolopalatal
-dental-to-velar
-velar-to-labiodental
-voiced-to-voiceless
-strident
-click
-implosive-affricate
ndelayed_release_of_secondary_closure
-low-to-lower-high
-higher-mid-to-lower-high
-palatal-to-front
-stop-to-implosive
-lower-high-to-high
-glide
-laminal-postalveolar
-lowered-higher-mid
-tense
-muffled
-lowered-high
-alveolar-to-dental
-bilabial-to-alveolar
-bilabial-to-velar
-lateral-approximant-to-fricative
-dental-to-postalveolar
-advanced-lateral
-palatal-to-dental
-lowered-low
-laminal-alveolar-to-laminal-postalveolar
-voiceless-to-voiced
-dental-to-labiodental
-lowered-lower-mid
-lowered-higher-low
-raised-mid
-palatal-to-postalveolar
-voiceless-prenasalized
-raised-lower-mid
-high-to-mid
-high-to-lower-mid
-stop-to-affricate
-bilabial-to-postalveolar
-bilabial-to-lateral
-palatoalveolar
-affricative
-extra-long
-EXTRA
-EXTRA
-EXTRA
-EXTRA
-EXTRA
-EXTRA
-retracted
-devoiced
-rhotic
-nasal-spirant
-alveolar-prenasalized
-extra-short
-advanced-central
-glide-to-low
-fricative-to-affricate
-affricate-to-fricative
-trill-to-affricate
-fricative-to-stop
-palatal-to-velar
-postalveolar-to-velar
-alveolar-to-velar
-affricate-to-stop
-alveolar-to-interdental
-high-to-low
-labiodental-to-postalveolar
-alveolar-to-bilabial
-accompaniment
-z-accompaniment
-Z-accompaniment
-r-accompaniment
-d-accompaniment
-l-accompaniment
-advanced-front
-creaky
-mid-to-higher-mid
-pulmonic-ingressive
-heavy
-lower-mid-to-glide
-mid-approximant
-S-accompaniment
-t-accompaniment
-s-accompaniment
-alveolar-to-retroflex
Changes
-voiceless_stop
+voiced_C
+voice
+voice
+voice
-voiceless
+voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+voiced
+voice
+voice
+voiced_obs
Environment
-1
a,e,ʌ̃,i,o,ũ
-voiced
-anterior (any)
-anterior (C)
-anterior
nlateral
-coronal
-alveolar
-anterior
nlateral
-coronal
nanterior (C)
ndistributed (C)
-coronal (C)
-lingual (C)
-coronal (C)
nanterior (C)
ndistributed (C)
-lingual (C)
+approximant
-stop
-voiceless_stop
-obs_stop
+continuant
-interrupted (vs. continuant)
+continuant
+continuant
ndelayed_primary_release
+continuant
-labial (C)
+continuant
+voice
+voice
+voice
-voiceless
+voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+voice
-spread
+voice
-pharyngeal (C)
-strident (vs. mellow)
-voiced_C
-spread
-spread
-spread
-glottal
+C-place
-glottal
xC-place
-dorsal (C)
xC-place
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+short_V
-k
.open6
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
.open6
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
.open6
.open5
.open4
.open1
.open3
.open2
-nasal_stop
+approximant
-nasal
+vocalic
+vocalic
+approximant
+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)
-labiovelar
-consonantal
-velar
-consonantal
-dorsal (C)
-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)
npharyngeal (C)
ncoronal (C)
nlabial (C)
+vocoid
+vocalic
+vocoid
-pharyngeal (V)
+vocoid
-fricative
ndorsal (C)
xvocalic
xV-place
xvocalic
-strident
-strident
-strident
nlingual (C)
-strident
-strident
-liquid
-approximant
-vocalic_glide
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral-approximant
-lateral
-glottal_(tertiary)_closure
nmovement_of_glottal_closure
-constr
-constricted
-constricted
-constricted
-consonant
+SYLLABIC
+vowel
ndistributed
-covered
+syllabic
+SYLLABIC
ndistributed
+syllabic
+SYLLABIC
+V
-palatal
-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)
0
k,t
1
a,e,ʌ̃,i,j,l,o,n,w,ũ
-stop
-voiceless_stop
-obs_stop
-labial (C)
+voice
+voice
+voice
-voiceless
+voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+voice
-spread
+voice
-pharyngeal (C)
-strident (vs. mellow)
-spread
-spread
-spread
-glottal
+C-place
-glottal
xC-place
-dorsal (C)
xC-place
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
-k
-velar
-dorsal (C)
-fricative
-strident
-strident
-strident
-strident
-strident
-glottal_(tertiary)_closure
nmovement_of_glottal_closure
-constr
-constricted
-constricted
-constricted
Reference
Michelson, Karin Eva (1983) A Comparative Study of Accent in the Five nations Iroquoian Languages. Ann Arbor: UMI.
Feature System