| Location | Russia, Turkey, Jordan, Syria |
| Family | NORTH CAUCASIAN |
| Reference | Colarusso, John (1988) The Northwest Caucasian Languages: A Phonological Survey. New York: Garland Publishing. |
| Core inventory | pʰ,tʰ,tsʰ,tʃʰʷ,ʈʂʰ,t̻ɕʰ,kʰʷ,qʰ,qʰʷ,p,t,ts,tʃʷ,ʈʂ,t̻ɕ,k,kʷ,q,qʷ,ə,b,d,dz,dʒʷ,ɖʐ,d̻ʑ,ɡʷ,a,pʼ,tʼ,tsʼ,ʈʂʼ,t̻ɕʼ,kʼ,kʼʷ,ʔ,ʔʷ,ʂʰ,ɕʰ,xʰ,f,s,ɬ,ʃ,ʃʷ,ʂ,ɕ,x,χ,χʷ,ħ,z,ɮ,ʒ,ʒʷ,ʐ,ʑ,ɣ,ʁ,ʁʷ,ɬʼ,ʃʼ,ʃʼʷ,m,n,r,w,j |
| Marginal inventory | |
| Consonants | pʰ,tʰ,tsʰ,tʃʰʷ,ʈʂʰ,t̻ɕʰ,kʰʷ,qʰ,qʰʷ,p,t,ts,tʃʷ,ʈʂ,t̻ɕ,k,kʷ,q,qʷ,b,d,dz,dʒʷ,ɖʐ,d̻ʑ,ɡʷ,pʼ,tʼ,tsʼ,ʈʂʼ,t̻ɕʼ,kʼ,kʼʷ,ʔ,ʔʷ,ʂʰ,ɕʰ,xʰ,f,s,ɬ,ʃ,ʃʷ,ʂ,ɕ,x,χ,χʷ,ħ,z,ɮ,ʒ,ʒʷ,ʐ,ʑ,ɣ,ʁ,ʁʷ,ɬʼ,ʃʼ,ʃʼʷ,m,n,r,w,j |
| Vowels | ə,a |
| Type | Description | Inputs | Outputs | Environments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading data from server | ||||
| Type | Description | Inputs | Outputs | Environments |