| Location | India |
| Family | DRAVIDIAN |
| Reference | Asher, R.E. and T.C. Kumari (1997) Malayalam. New York: Routledge |
| Core inventory | dʒʰ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ɖʰ,ɡʰ,dʒ,j,ɾ,v,ʐ,l,ɭ,n,m,n̪,ɲ,ɳ,ŋ,b,d̪,ɖ,ɡ,r,tʃʰ,pʰ,t̪ʰ,ʈʰ,kʰ,tʃ,s,h,ʃ,ʂ,t,p,t̪,ʈ,k,uː,iː,oː,eː,aː,u,i,o,e,a,ə |
| Marginal inventory | |
| Consonants | dʒʰ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ɖʰ,ɡʰ,dʒ,j,ɾ,v,ʐ,l,ɭ,n,m,n̪,ɲ,ɳ,ŋ,b,d̪,ɖ,ɡ,r,tʃʰ,pʰ,t̪ʰ,ʈʰ,kʰ,tʃ,s,h,ʃ,ʂ,t,p,t̪,ʈ,k |
| Vowels | uː,iː,oː,eː,aː,u,i,o,e,a,ə |
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| Type | Description | Inputs | Outputs | Environments |