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PBase Pattern Viewer

Language
Maithili
Type
Rule
Pattern Description
schwa deletion does not occur X__XX, XX__X
Input - Output
ə
-voiced
olingual (any)
ocoronal (any)
-lingual (any)
-coronal (any)
-lingual (any)
-coronal (any)
-anterior (any)
-anterior (C)
-anterior
nlateral
-coronal
-anterior
nlateral
-coronal
-diffuse
0distributed (any)
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
oV-place
+back_V
ndistributed (V)
0anterior (any)
+central
-coronal (V)
-front
-distributed (any)
-lingual (V)
-V-place
+back
-distributed (V)
-coronal (V)
+back
ndistributed (any)
-lingual (V)
nanterior (V)
+grave (vs. acute)
ndistributed (V)
nanterior (any)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
nanterior (C)
ndistributed (C)
-coronal (C)
-lingual (C)
-coronal (C)
nanterior (C)
ndistributed (C)
-lingual (C)
-heightened_subglottal_pressure
+approximant
-tense_V
+lax_V
-ATR
-tense
-ATR
-ATR
-tense
-tense (vs. lax)
-ATR
-stop
-voiceless_stop
-obs_stop
+continuant
-labial (any)
-interrupted (vs. continuant)
-labial (C)
+continuant
+continuant
ndelayed_primary_release
-labial
-labial (any)
+continuant
-labial (C)
+continuant
olabial (any)
-bilabial
+voice
+voice
+voice
-voiceless
+voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+voice
-spread
+voice
-pharyngeal (C)
-strident (vs. mellow)
-voiced_C
-voiced_obs
-spread
+plain
-aspirated
-spread
-spread
+mid
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-glottal
+C-place
-glottal
-low
-compact
xC-place
-low
-dorsal (C)
xC-place
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
odorsal (any)
-dorsal (any)
-dorsal (V)
-dorsal (any)
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
+nonhigh_V
-high
-high
-high
-high_V
-low
+short_V
-k
-nasal_stop
-nasal
+approximant
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
+vocalic
-nasal
+vocalic
-nasal
-nasal (vs. oral)
+approximant
+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)
-labial (V)
-labial (V)
-consonantal
-velar
-consonantal
-dorsal (C)
-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)
npharyngeal (C)
ncoronal (C)
nlabial (C)
+vocoid
+vocalic
+vocoid
-pharyngeal (V)
+vocoid
-fricative
ndorsal (C)
xvocalic
xV-place
xvocalic
-rounded
-round_V
+unrounded
-back
-round
-round
-flat (vs. plain)
-strident
-strident
-strident
nlingual (C)
-strident
-strident
-liquid
-dental
-distributed (C)
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral-approximant
-lateral
-consonant
+SYLLABIC
+vowel
ndistributed
-covered
+syllabic
+SYLLABIC
ndistributed
+syllabic
+SYLLABIC
+V
-higher-low
-postalveolar
-affricate
-flap
-nasalized
-retroflex
-low,-nasal,-tense
-low,-nasal,-tense
-ATR,-low,-nasal
-compact,-nasal (vs. oral),-tense (vs. lax)
-nasalized,+mid
∅
Environment
-2
d̪,ʈ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ʈʰ,ɖʰ,s̪,kʰ,dʒʰ,dʒ,ŋ,n̪,t̪ʰ,ɾ̪,ɖ,tʃ,ɡ,pʰ,b,ɡʰ,h,k,m,tʃʰ,p,t̪,l̪
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
-tense_V
-ATR
-unrounded
opharyngeal (C)
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
-vocalic
-vocoid
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
-labial (V)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-short_V
-V
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-higher-low
-mid
-nasalized
-1
d̪,ʈ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ʈʰ,ɖʰ,s̪,kʰ,dʒʰ,dʒ,ŋ,n̪,t̪ʰ,ɾ̪,ɖ,tʃ,ɡ,pʰ,b,ɡʰ,h,k,m,tʃʰ,p,t̪,l̪
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
-tense_V
-ATR
-unrounded
opharyngeal (C)
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
-vocalic
-vocoid
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
-labial (V)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-short_V
-V
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-higher-low
-mid
-nasalized
0
ə
1
d̪,ʈ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ʈʰ,ɖʰ,s̪,kʰ,dʒʰ,dʒ,ŋ,n̪,t̪ʰ,ɾ̪,ɖ,tʃ,ɡ,pʰ,b,ɡʰ,h,k,m,tʃʰ,p,t̪,l̪
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
-tense_V
-ATR
-unrounded
opharyngeal (C)
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
-vocalic
-vocoid
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
-labial (V)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-short_V
-V
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-higher-low
-mid
-nasalized
Input - Output
ə
-voiced
olingual (any)
ocoronal (any)
-lingual (any)
-coronal (any)
-lingual (any)
-coronal (any)
-anterior (any)
-anterior (C)
-anterior
nlateral
-coronal
-anterior
nlateral
-coronal
-diffuse
0distributed (any)
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
oV-place
+back_V
ndistributed (V)
0anterior (any)
+central
-coronal (V)
-front
-distributed (any)
-lingual (V)
-V-place
+back
-distributed (V)
-coronal (V)
+back
ndistributed (any)
-lingual (V)
nanterior (V)
+grave (vs. acute)
ndistributed (V)
nanterior (any)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
nanterior (C)
ndistributed (C)
-coronal (C)
-lingual (C)
-coronal (C)
nanterior (C)
ndistributed (C)
-lingual (C)
-heightened_subglottal_pressure
+approximant
-tense_V
+lax_V
-ATR
-tense
-ATR
-ATR
-tense
-tense (vs. lax)
-ATR
-stop
-voiceless_stop
-obs_stop
+continuant
-labial (any)
-interrupted (vs. continuant)
-labial (C)
+continuant
+continuant
ndelayed_primary_release
-labial
-labial (any)
+continuant
-labial (C)
+continuant
olabial (any)
-bilabial
+voice
+voice
+voice
-voiceless
+voiced (vs. unvoiced)
+voice
-spread
+voice
-pharyngeal (C)
-strident (vs. mellow)
-voiced_C
-voiced_obs
-spread
+plain
-aspirated
-spread
-spread
+mid
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-glottal
+C-place
-glottal
-low
-compact
xC-place
-low
-dorsal (C)
xC-place
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
+sonorant
odorsal (any)
-dorsal (any)
-dorsal (V)
-dorsal (any)
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
+nonhigh_V
-high
-high
-high
-high_V
-low
+short_V
-k
-nasal_stop
-nasal
+approximant
-nasal
-nasal
-nasal
+vocalic
-nasal
+vocalic
-nasal
-nasal (vs. oral)
+approximant
+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)
-labial (V)
-labial (V)
-consonantal
-velar
-consonantal
-dorsal (C)
-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)
npharyngeal (C)
ncoronal (C)
nlabial (C)
+vocoid
+vocalic
+vocoid
-pharyngeal (V)
+vocoid
-fricative
ndorsal (C)
xvocalic
xV-place
xvocalic
-rounded
-round_V
+unrounded
-back
-round
-round
-flat (vs. plain)
-strident
-strident
-strident
nlingual (C)
-strident
-strident
-liquid
-dental
-distributed (C)
-lateral
-lateral
-lateral-approximant
-lateral
-consonant
+SYLLABIC
+vowel
ndistributed
-covered
+syllabic
+SYLLABIC
ndistributed
+syllabic
+SYLLABIC
+V
-higher-low
-postalveolar
-affricate
-flap
-nasalized
-retroflex
-low,-nasal,-tense
-low,-nasal,-tense
-ATR,-low,-nasal
-compact,-nasal (vs. oral),-tense (vs. lax)
-nasalized,+mid
∅
Environment
-1
d̪,ʈ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ʈʰ,ɖʰ,s̪,kʰ,dʒʰ,dʒ,ŋ,n̪,t̪ʰ,ɾ̪,ɖ,tʃ,ɡ,pʰ,b,ɡʰ,h,k,m,tʃʰ,p,t̪,l̪
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
-tense_V
-ATR
-unrounded
opharyngeal (C)
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
-vocalic
-vocoid
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
-labial (V)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-short_V
-V
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-higher-low
-mid
-nasalized
0
ə
1
d̪,ʈ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ʈʰ,ɖʰ,s̪,kʰ,dʒʰ,dʒ,ŋ,n̪,t̪ʰ,ɾ̪,ɖ,tʃ,ɡ,pʰ,b,ɡʰ,h,k,m,tʃʰ,p,t̪,l̪
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
-tense_V
-ATR
-unrounded
opharyngeal (C)
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
-vocalic
-vocoid
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
-labial (V)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-short_V
-V
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-higher-low
-mid
-nasalized
2
d̪,ʈ,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ʈʰ,ɖʰ,s̪,kʰ,dʒʰ,dʒ,ŋ,n̪,t̪ʰ,ɾ̪,ɖ,tʃ,ɡ,pʰ,b,ɡʰ,h,k,m,tʃʰ,p,t̪,l̪
nlingual (V)
ndorsal (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
-coronal (V)
-front
-lingual (V)
-V-place
-distributed (V)
nanterior (V)
ndistributed (V)
nlabial (V)
ncoronal (V)
npharyngeal (V)
-nonlow_front_V
-tense_V
-ATR
-unrounded
opharyngeal (C)
-higher-mid
-nonhigh_tense_V
-nonhigh_V
-dorsal (V)
-ATR_high_V
-high
-high_V
-lax_V
-back_V
-central
-low
nATR
nV-place
-vocoid
-vocalic
-vocoid
opharyngeal (V)
nATR
olingual (V)
-vocoid
-labial (V)
-rounded
-round_V
-back
-round
-round
-short_V
-V
olabial (V)
ocoronal (V)
odorsal (V)
+consonant
-vowel
ncovered
-syllabic
nATR
-syllabic
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-SYLLABIC
-higher-low
-mid
-nasalized
Reference
Yadav, Ramawatar (1996) A Reference Grammar of Maithili. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
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