PBase

Maithili

Rule

X → geminate / stressed V__V

pʰ,t̪ʰ,ʈʰ,tʃʰ,kʰ,p,t̪,ʈ,tʃ,k,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ɖʰ,dʒʰ,ɡʰ,b,d̪,ɖ,dʒ,ɡ,s̪,h,m,n̪,ŋ,ɾ̪,l̪

nlingual (V)

ndorsal (V)

nanterior (V)

ndistributed (V)

-coronal (V)

-front

-lingual (V)

-V-place

-distributed (V)

nanterior (V)

ndistributed (V)

nlabial (V)

ncoronal (V)

npharyngeal (V)

-nonlow_front_V

-tense_V

-ATR

-unrounded

opharyngeal (C)

-higher-mid

-nonhigh_tense_V

-nonhigh_V

-dorsal (V)

-ATR_high_V

-high

-high_V

-lax_V

-back_V

-central

-low

nATR

nV-place

-vocoid

-vocalic

-vocoid

opharyngeal (V)

nATR

olingual (V)

-vocoid

-labial (V)

-rounded

-round_V

-back

-round

-short_V

-V

olabial (V)

ocoronal (V)

odorsal (V)

+consonant

-vowel

ncovered

-syllabic

nATR

-syllabic

-SYLLABIC

-higher-low

-mid

-nasalized

pʰː,t̪ʰː,ʈʰː,tʃʰː,kʰː,pː,t̪ː,ʈː,tʃː,kː,bʰː,d̪ʰː,ɖʰː,dʒʰː,ɡʰː,bː,d̪ː,ɖː,dʒː,ɡː,s̪ː,hː,mː,n̪ː,ŋː,ɾ̪ː,l̪ː

-1

a,ã,e,æ,i,ə̃,õ,ẽ,ɑ,ɑ̃,æ̃,u,o,ə,ĩ,ũ

-voiced

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-stop

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

ndelayed_primary_release

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (C)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-voiced_C

-voiced_obs

-spread

+plain

-aspirated

-spread

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

xC-place

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

+short_V

-k

-nasal_stop

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-flap

-retroflex

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

0

pʰ,t̪ʰ,ʈʰ,tʃʰ,kʰ,p,t̪,ʈ,tʃ,k,bʰ,d̪ʰ,ɖʰ,dʒʰ,ɡʰ,b,d̪,ɖ,dʒ,ɡ,s̪,h,m,n̪,ŋ,ɾ̪,l̪

1

a,ã,e,æ,i,ə̃,õ,ẽ,ɑ,ɑ̃,æ̃,u,o,ə,ĩ,ũ

-voiced

-anterior (any)

-anterior (C)

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

-anterior

nlateral

-coronal

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-coronal (C)

-lingual (C)

-coronal (C)

nanterior (C)

ndistributed (C)

-lingual (C)

-heightened_subglottal_pressure

+approximant

-stop

-voiceless_stop

-obs_stop

+continuant

-interrupted (vs. continuant)

-labial (C)

+continuant

ndelayed_primary_release

+continuant

-labial (C)

+continuant

-bilabial

+voice

-voiceless

+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

+voice

-spread

+voice

-pharyngeal (C)

-strident (vs. mellow)

-voiced_C

-voiced_obs

-spread

+plain

-aspirated

-spread

-glottal

+C-place

-glottal

xC-place

-dorsal (C)

xC-place

+sonorant

+short_V

-k

-nasal_stop

+approximant

-nasal

+vocalic

+approximant

+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-consonantal

-velar

-consonantal

-dorsal (C)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal)

npharyngeal (C)

ncoronal (C)

nlabial (C)

+vocoid

+vocalic

+vocoid

-pharyngeal (V)

+vocoid

-fricative

ndorsal (C)

xvocalic

xV-place

xvocalic

-strident

nlingual (C)

-strident

-liquid

-dental

-distributed (C)

-lateral

-lateral-approximant

-lateral

-consonant

+SYLLABIC

+vowel

ndistributed

-covered

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

ndistributed

+syllabic

+SYLLABIC

+V

-postalveolar

-affricate

-flap

-retroflex

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+vocalic (vs. non-vocalic)

-consonantal (vs. non-consonantal),+voiced (vs. unvoiced)

Yadav, Ramawatar (1996) A Reference Grammar of Maithili. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

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